Arenal National
Park
The area surrounding Arenal National Park
is considered an important replenishment region
because its waters, which drain into the Arenal
Reserve, are used for the protection of electricity
and in fish farming projects in the Moracia
Irrigation District. The flora is varied,
with species such as the mountain guayabo,
freijo, rosewood, chicle tree, balsa and others.
The main species of fauna are the paca, baird's
tapir, white-nosed coati, sloth, deer; birds
such as parrots, parakeets, resplendent quetzals;
and some snakes like the parrot snake, fer-de-lance
and boa constrictor. These snakes can frequently
be seen on the paved road which winds through
the Arenal area, as the snakes tend to situate
themselves on the pavement in the late afternoon;
the hot remains heated long after the sun
goes down. Special
Considerations
The Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica's most active,
is best observed during the evening or early
morning hours. Heavy cloud cover is quite
common throughout the day, especially during
the rainy season. Several tour companies
offer evening tours to the volcano, usually
departing around 6:00 p.m. For those with
vehicles, plenty of parking is available
within the park campgrounds. The best location
to see any lava activity is near the entrance,
just off the main road; a portion of the
cone collapsed forcing most of the lava
to flow to that side. Providing the weather
permits, any activity will be clearly visible
from this vantage point. The park is open
from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. and costs $6.00
US to enter. The entrance off the main road
is approximately 1-2 km ( 1 mile ) from
the park entrance; signs are clearly visible.
How
to get to Lake Arenal
There are three different routes you can
take en route to Lake Arenal (Arenal Volcano),
however, it depends on which end of the
lake you are most interested. The eastern
end of the lake (La Fortuna) provides access
to the Arenal Volcano National Park and
Caño Negro Reserve, while the western
side of the lake brings you to the town
of Tilarán, which is where most of
the windsurfing related hotels and businesses
are based.
Via
La Fortuna
The most direct route is via San Ramon,
for which there is a clearly marked exit
sign off the auto pista (Interamerica Highway);
which departs west of San Jose, past the
airport and continues northwest past the
coastal port of Puntarenas. The exit for
San Ramon is approximately 31.5 miles or
50.5 kms from San José. Generally
speaking, the road conditions are in very
good condition, particularly once you get
off at the San Ramon exit; your trip to
La Fortuna will take between 2 1/2-3 hours.
As a second alternative, you can exit the
auto-pista just prior to the exit for San
Ramon (approximately 23.5 miles or 37.5
kms from San José), at an exit for
San Carlos (Ciudad Quesada).
This route to La Fortuna will take you through
the small community of Zarcero, which has
one of the most picturesque main squares
in the country. The colorful gardens, which
reside just in front of the church, are
filled with hand trimmed hedges depicting
arches, animals and other odd shapes. Zacero
provides for terrific photographic opportunities.
Once again, the road conditions are in very
good condition, and your trip to La Fortuna
will require a 3 hour drive from San José.
Regardless
of which route you take, your drive through
the northern zone of Costa Rica will be
most enjoyable. Steep inclines, twisting
turning roads, lined with small farms and
green rolling hills is what you can expect
to see en route to La Fortuna. Your trip
north is perhaps one of the most scenic
and enjoyable in Costa Rica. Both routes
are clearly marked with roads signs directing
you to the small community of La Fortuna
or Lake Arenal.
Via
Tilarán
For those whose prefer to visit the west
end of the lake, you can take the Panamerican
Highway towards Liberia, getting of at Cañas.
There is a large sign on the right side
of the road for Cañas, Lake Arenal
and Tilarán; it is just after the
red bull ring. Take this road straight to
the end and turn left following it until
it reaches Tilarán, approximately
21 kms (12.5 miles). You enter Tilarán
at a fork, for those who want to continue
to Lake Arenal, turn left at the fork and
continue on straight. From this side of
the lake, one can easily access the famous
windsurfing spots which are concentrated
on this end of the lake. |